轉守為攻 日樂受美強銷F35 海空威脅中國

轉守為攻 日樂受美強銷F35 海空威脅中國

一架F-35B戰機2017年8月19日準備降落在美國海軍黃蜂級(Wasp-class)「埃塞克斯」號(USS Essex,LHD 2)兩棲攻擊艦的畫面。(美國海軍)

日本為了平衡美日貿易,打算向美國加購F35A戰機。儘管東京這決定看似是在川普施壓下做出,但這一個願打一個願挨的交易背後,卻隱含著三重考量,無論哪一條成為現實,都會對中國的國家安全構成威脅。

鳳凰網的軍事評論指出,首先,如果日本加購F35A,就預示日本採購F35B已成定局。而縱使不考慮F35B可能高於5億美元(近150億台幣)的造價,東京採購它所面臨的最大問題,就是擠壓了空中自衛隊的F35A配額,將導致空自最老舊的F4EJ戰機無法替換。

如果日本計畫加購F35B,意味日本可能打定主意,要拿首批F35的配額去採購F35B,再以隨後加購的F35A取代空自的F4J戰機,因此採購量仍將是2個中隊,也就是42架。

另外,分析指出,日本一方面為了讓海上自衛隊迅速獲得新型戰機,另一方面也讓空自F35A訂單不至於延後太久,很可能為了更複雜也更貴的F35B戰機放棄自製戰機,直接從美國獲得成品。

而從美國的角度來看,儘管這可能使利潤縮水,但讓日本迅速獲得兩款F35戰機,從海、空對中國構成威脅,還是值回票價。而站在日本的角度上,自行組裝F-35A戰機,外購F35B,也算是在自製,單價與裝備效率三者之間,在能力範圍之內尋求了平衡。

其次,分析指出,海自、空自的地位變化顯示,日本軍力將轉守為攻。早在2011年,日本就與美國簽訂了42架F35A戰機的採購合同,打算替換空自最老的兩個F4J機隊。但海自卻能在空自訂單已開始生產的情況下,將空自的F35A全部頂替為F35B,這顯示海自改變了原本日本空自高於海自的軍種排位。

第三,分析認為,美國向日本出口F35B顯示默許自衛隊發展航母。而F35B身為短距/垂直起降戰機,搭載平臺必然是航母或兩棲攻擊艦。因此,一旦美國通過向日本出口F35B戰機,就等於美國允許日本擁有海上航空兵力量,也就是默許日本擁有航母。一旦日本擁有F35B,很可能在「日向」級直升機驅逐艦上迅速加裝滑躍式甲板,使它變身航母。而既然獲得美國默許,日本未來甚至可能打造噸位更大,裝備滑躍甲板的航母,來搭載F35B戰機。

這樣一來,美國對日本海上軍力的限制,將從先前的政治限制,也就是從法律上不允許日本擁有以航母為代表的攻擊性武器,轉為技術限制。

換句話說,就是不向日本提供攻擊性武器的關鍵技術,如航母彈射器、攔阻索、大功率燃氣輪機等。然而,只要下降至技術限制,著眼於日本自身雄厚的技術水準,以及廣泛的國際採購,縱使不裝備蒸汽彈射器,仍能建造4萬噸級,裝備滑躍甲板的簡裝版「伊莉莎白女王」級航母,而這仍將對亞太安全構成嚴重威脅。

最後分析強調,回顧歷史,日本從來不是能被輕視的對手。即使日本無法獲得比肩中國的軍力,一旦它打破了亞太地區脆弱的軍力平衡,中國仍將受到很大的影響。

(中時電子報)

文章來源:美國強賣F35正中日本下懷 策劃三重陰謀算計中國

超前部署防制陸船 海巡艦艇將進駐七美

超前部署防制陸船 海巡艦艇將進駐七美

2018-01-03 19:54中央社 澎湖縣3日電
海巡署長李仲威(右)3日拜會澎湖縣長陳光復(左),協助解決巡防艇進駐七美南滬港的...
海巡署長李仲威(右)3日拜會澎湖縣長陳光復(左),協助解決巡防艇進駐七美南滬港的泊位、補給等問題。中央社

大陸漁船在漁汛期,經常出沒在澎湖南方海域作業,海巡署未來將超前部署,大型艦艇將進駐七美,海巡署長李仲威今天拜會澎湖縣長陳光復,盼協助解決未來泊靠與補給等問題。

海巡署長李仲威今天由澎湖海巡隊長洪挬論、岸巡七總隊長鳳運昇等人陪同拜會澎湖縣長陳光復,除感謝長年來對海巡的支持,也請協助未來海巡隊巡防艇進駐七美南滬港的泊位、水電補給等問題,陳光復當場指示秘書長胡流宗協調解決。

曾擔任過海軍副司令與馬公146艦隊長的署長李仲威,對於澎湖海域的環境相當熟悉。他指出,每年入冬後的漁汛期,大陸漁船都會進入南方四島、七美等南海和姑婆嶼等北海域越界捕魚,對海洋生態與漁民權益影響甚大,海巡署在執行離大陸漁船,將採取超前部署,未來大型艦艇進駐七美南滬港,可隨時機動性的展開查緝離作業。

澎湖縣長陳光復對海巡人員平時冒著強風大浪,驅離越界陸船、查緝走私與擔任離島緊急醫療後送,守護海洋資源和漁民與居民的生命財產表示肯定,對於海巡艦艇進駐等相關事宜,除已協調七美消防單位提供海巡勤務待命外,對於港區泊位與補給的,指示秘書長出面協調解決。

海巡署澎湖陳光復

延伸閱讀

不讓陸船越雷池 海巡特勤進駐金門

把海巡變第二海軍 李仲威:沒有要把海巡變成軍…

改革海巡大開倒車 李仲威仗天威硬上

5歲男童到澎湖七美玩 疑似熱衰竭死亡

[ans] ANS-365 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins

———- Forwarded message ———-
From: JoAnne K9JKM <k9jkm@comcast.net>
Date: 2017-12-31 10:26 GMT+08:00
Subject: [ans] ANS-365 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins
To: ans@amsat.org

AMSAT NEWS SERVICE
ANS-365

The AMSAT News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and infor-
mation service of AMSAT North America, The Radio Amateur Satellite
Corporation. ANS publishes news related to Amateur Radio in Space
including reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur
Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building,
launching and communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio
satellites.

The news feed on http://www.amsat.org publishes news of Amateur
Radio in Space as soon as our volunteers can post it.

Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to:
ans-editor at amsat.org.

You can sign up for free e-mail delivery of the AMSAT News Service
Bulletins via the ANS List; to join this list see:
http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/ans

In this edition:

* GOLF-TEE $15,000 Matching Funds President’s Challenge
* New Year’s Weekend – AMSAT CW Activity Day 2018 In Memory Of G3IOR
* New Year’s Weekend – AO73 / FUNcube-1 Happy Holiday Mode
* New Year’s Weekend – AMSAT Office Closed For Holiday
* KB1LQC’s Faraday RF Blog Describes the Development of the AO-91 MPPT
* Fernando, NP4JV Completes Satellite Contact With All 488 CONUS Grids
* KA9Q AMSAT Archive Updated With Phase 3-B/Oscar-10 Documents
* Volunteer Opportunity – Openings for News Service Rotating Editor
* The ARRL International Grid Chase Includes Satellite Contacts
* NASA/JPL is Testing Combined Deployable Solar Cell & Antenna Panel
* Philippines’ Diwata-2 Microsat to Include Amateur Radio Transponder
* IARU Coordination Completed for DreamSat for ISS Deployment in 2019
* Satellite Shorts From All Over

SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-365.01
ANS-365 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 344.01
From AMSAT HQ KENSINGTON, MD.
DATE December 31, 2017
To All RADIO AMATEURS
BID: $ANS-365.01

GOLF-TEE $15,000 Matching Funds President’s Challenge

In October 2017 AMSAT announced the GOLF (Greater Orbit, Larger Foot-
print) program. The first project of the GOLF program is a technology
demonstrator named GOLF-TEE (Technology Evaluation Environment). The
design is a 3U CubeSat with deployable solar panels, ADAC (attitude
determination and control), Software Defined Radio (SDR) Transponder,
and a Vanderbilt University Low Energy Proton (LEP) experiment. Now
is the time to begin work on the GOLF-TEE Project.

At the end of 2017, AMSAT has generous offers from two AMSAT Past
Presidents for matching funds up to $15,000 for those that contribute
to the GOLF-TEE campaign at:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=STK27W4G9RMLC
(Shortened URL without linewrap:
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-365-PayPal-GOLF-Donation ) between now and Feb-
ruary 15th. Make your donation twice as valuable by taking advantage
of this opportunity and contributing, and help AMSAT fund the launch
of the next series of satellites of the GOLF program. There are also
donate buttons for GOLF-TEE on the AMSAT website. Planning is for a
launch in 2019.

Donations of $100 and $1,000 or more will be eligible for a special
AMSAT GOLF premium. (Both premiums are currently being designed, so
please be patient awaiting delivery.)

AMSAT is a 501-(c)-(3) not-for-profit educational and scientific
organization of amateur radio operators whose purpose is to design,
construct, launch, and operate satellites in space and to provide
the support needed to encourage amateurs to utilize these resources.
Please consider a tax-deductible contribution to AMSAT to help under-
write the development and launch expenses of our GOLF satellite program.

Donors wishing to provide additional matching funds please contact
Joe Spier, K6WAO at k6wao@amsat.org.

(ANS thanks AMSAT-NA for the above information)

———————————————————————

New Year’s Weekend – AMSAT CW Activity Day 2018 In Memory Of G3IOR

You are cordially invited to participate in AMSAT’s second annual CW
Activity Day.  It will be held from 0001 to 2400 UTC on January 1,
2018. This year’s event is dedicated to the memory of Pat Gowen,
G3IOR.

The rules are very simple: there aren’t any.  Just operate CW
through any amateur radio satellite.  Straight keys and “bugs” are
encouraged, but not required.  The important thing is to get on the
air and have fun.

[ANS thanks Ray W2RS for the above information]

———————————————————————

New Year’s Weekend – AO73 / FUNcube-1 Happy Holiday Mode

AO73/FUNcube-1 is now operating in full time transponder mode and
will continue in this mode until the evening of Wednesday 3rd
January 2018.

Please enjoy the transponder during this happy holiday period!

Season’s greetings from the whole FUNcube team.

[ANS thanks Graham, G3VZV for the above information]

———————————————————————

New Year’s Weekend – AMSAT Office Closed For Holiday

The AMSAT Office is closed from Friday, Dec 22 – Friday, Jan 5th.
Please check the website (amsat.org) for information.

HAPPY HOLIDAYS and a VERY HAPPY HEALTHY NEW YEAR.

[ANS thanks Martha for the above information

———————————————————————

KB1LQC’s Faraday RF Blog Describes the Development of the AO-91 MPPT

Bryce Salmi, KB1LQC, writes about the development and successful
launch and deployment of the Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT)
designed by himself and Brent Salmi, KB1LQD. The design started
as a senior design project at the Rochester Institute of Techno-
logy.

Bryce wrote, “The story of the Fox-1 MPPT is a great example of
how amateur radio is what you want it to be. The MPPT symbolizes
the vast nature of amateur radio which spans far beyond just com-
municating over the airwaves.”

Continuing, “The Maximum Power Point Tracker has no radio inside
of it yet it is profoundly amateur radio. It’s sole purpose is to
enable scientific and ham radio payloads on-board the spacecraft.
Amateur radio is about learning, having fun, and applying techno-
logy to accomplish great things. Let’s explore this side of the
hobby!”

Follow the rest of the blog, the MPPT, with photos and videos at:
https://faradayrf.com/ham-radio-is-about-more-than-radios-amsat/

[ANS thanks Bryce Salmi, KB1LQC for the above information]

———————————————————————

Fernando, NP4JV Completes Satellite Contact With All 488 CONUS Grids

Congratulations are due to Fernando, NP4JV, for completing
satellite contacts with all 488 Maidenhead grids in the contin-
ental United States. His December 28, 2017 contact with Ken,
VE3HLS in grid FN65 on XW-2B completed Fernando’s quest. Ken
was mobile on his trip to to New Brunswick. The satellite was
at 2º elevation when the contact was completed.

Fernando wrote on amsat-bb, “I would like to publicly express
my gratitude to Ken for going out of his way to help bring down
the “white whale”, and  last grid needed in the 488 CONUS.”

Continuing, “I want to also thank all the satellite operators
that made this possible. All credit goes to them! Extra thanks
to all those who travelled and helped with multiple grid squares.
This has been a fun and exciting 2 years and 3 months of opera-
ting Ham Radio Satellites.”

Fernando compiled a list of the stations contacted which can
found on the archived copy of his original posting:
http://www.amsat.org/pipermail/amsat-bb/2017-December/066053.html

[ANS thanks and congratulates Fernando, NP4JV for the above information]

———————————————————————

KA9Q AMSAT Archive Updated With Phase 3-B/Oscar-10 Documents

Phil Karn, KA9Q, wrote on amsat-bb that he has been scanning and
categorizing his stacks of paper files. He’s been working on old
AMSAT documents from the early 1980s. Phil says, “I have a good
pile of stuff on Phase 3-B/Oscar-10 that might be of interest to
the old-timers among you (and maybe of archeological interest to
others)”.

He will be placing these documents in raw form on his personal
website. There’s no index or HTML framing at the moment, but
hopefully the file names are at least slightly descriptive.

Phil advises to watch: http://www.ka9q.net/amsat/Oscar-10
Phil’s AMSAT Newsletter archives can be accessed on his website:
http://www.ka9q.net/newsletters.html

[ANS thanks Phil Karn, KA9Q for the above information]

———————————————————————

Volunteer Opportunity – Openings for News Service Rotating Editor

If you’re open to volunteering to help AMSAT this is your chance!
We have openings for a few volunteers willing to help as an AMSAT
News Service editor.

Our editors work on a rotating schedule with each taking turns as
the current week’s news editor. Using input received from members,
the amateur radio community, officers, plus our other editors your
job is to assemble the AMSAT News Service bulletin for your week.
(Template is provided to help you format the message.)

If you can help contact our Senior News Service Editor, Lee McLamb,
KT4TZ via his e-mail: kt4tz@amsat.org

[ANS thanks the AMSAT News Service for the above information]

———————————————————————

The ARRL International Grid Chase Includes Satellite Contacts

Beginning at 0000 UTC on January 1, 2018, the ARRL International
Grid Chase kicks off. The objective is simple: Work stations in
as many grid squares as possible and upload your log data to
ARRL’s Logbook of The World. Visit the ARRL Grid Chase web page
at: http://www.arrl.org/international-grid-chase-2018

(If you are not currently registered with Logbook of The World,
this is a good reason to get started. Go to
https://lotw.arrl.org/lotw-help/getting-started/. Registration
and uploading are free.)

Every new grid square contact confirmed through Logbook of The
World counts toward your monthly total, which begins when you
ring in the New Year.

Just turn on your radio and start calling “CQ Grid Chase,” or
listen for others doing the same. Make the contact, enter it
into your log, and you’re on to your next QSO.

At the end of each month, your totals on the Grid Chase leader
board will reset to zero. Fear not, though. The online scoring
system will maintain your monthly totals for a grand total at
the end of the year, when an annual summary will be released
and awards given to top finishers in various categories.

The ARRL International Grid Chase is open to all amateurs, regard-
less of location or license class. Any operating mode is eligible
as well as every band, except 60 meters. You’ll find the complete
rules at www.arrl.org/aigc2018.

Any contact can count for your Chase score; it doesn’t have to
involve an exchange of grid squares. As long as other operators
participate with Logbook of The World, you’ll get the credit
automatically when they upload their logs. This means that contest
contacts will count, as will contacts with special-event stations,
or any other on-air activity. As long as stations upload their
logs to Logbook of The World, you’re good.

Satellite contacts count. Contacts made through earthbound repeaters
do not count for the Grid Chase, but repeaters in outer space are
the exception. This includes all low-orbiting satellites that
support CW, SSB, and even FM contacts.

[ANS thanks the ARRL for the above information]

———————————————————————

NASA/JPL is Testing Combined Deployable Solar Cell & Antenna Panel

After cargo ship Cygnus OA-8E (SS Gene Cernan) was unberthed from the
Unity module of the ISS on December 5 it continued in orbit to release
cubesats and perform additional testing. On December 6 Cygnus raised
its orbit from 402 x 407 km to 447 x 456 km. It then deployed 14 cube-
sats on December 6 and 7. Cygnus was deorbited on December 18, with
entry over the South Pacific.

One of the cubesats deployed from Cygnus was the NASA/JPL Integrated
Solar Array and Reflectarray Antenna (ISARA) mission to demonstrate a
reflectarray antenna that increases downlink data rates for CubeSats
from the existing baseline rate of 9.6 kilobits per second (kbps) to
more than 100 megabits per second (Mbps).

The reflectarray antenna consists of three panels, electrically tied
together through hinges, which have an array of printed circuit board
patches on them. The size of the patches are adjusted so that the phase
of the reflected feed illumination collimates the radiation in much
the same way a parabolic dish reflector would. Unlike a parabolic
dish, however, the reflectarray panels are flat, which enables them
to be folded down against the CubeSat. On the opposite side of the
printed reflectarray antenna, solar cells have been added.

Additional information and illustration can be found on the web:
Jet Propulsion Labs ISARA page:
https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/cubesat/missions/isara.php
NASA ISARA page:
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-365-NASA-ISARA-Project
NASA ISARA PDF data sheet
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-365-ISARA-PDF

[ANS thanks Jonathan’s Space Report No. 743, NASA, and Jet Propulsion Labs
for the above information]

———————————————————————

Philippines’ Diwata-2 Microsat to Include Amateur Radio Transponder

The IARU frequency coordination pages show that the Diwata-2 team
have applied for amateur radio frequency coordination:

http://www.amsatuk.me.uk/iaru/formal_detail.php?serialnum=593

Diwata-2 is the Philippines’ second microsatellite designed
and developed by Filipino scientists and engineers under
the PHL-Microsat Program. They describe their program at:

http://phl-microsat.upd.edu.ph/diwata2

Diwata-2 is a 50x50x50 cm microsatellite with estimated mass
of 50kg. It features two deployable systems – solar array
panels and amateur radio antennas.

Diwata-2 will carry optical payloads that will support the
following objectives:
+ Determining the extent of damages from disasters
+ Monitoring natural and cultural heritage sites
+ Monitoring changes in vegetation
+ Observing cloud patterns and weather disturbances

These paylaods will use non-amateur S and X Band frequencies.
In addition to these optical payloads, Diwata-2 will also
carry an amateur radio unit. This payload is intended to pro-
mote awareness and interest in amateur radios and satellite
technology in the country. It is also intends to provide an
alternative means of communication at times of disasters and
emergencies.

Diwata-2 is proposing a U/V FM transponder with APRS and CW
beacon. Planning a launch from Tanegashima, Japan into a 613km
polar orbit in Q2 2018.

[ANS thanks the IARU and the PHL-Microsat Program for the above information]

———————————————————————

IARU Coordination Completed for DreamSat for ISS Deployment in 2019

The Dream Satellite Project plans to develop and deploy a 1U cube-
sat from the ISS in 2019. The structure and bus system of this sat-
ellite consists of the OPUSAT-Kit, which is developed based on Osaka
Prefecture University’s OPUSAT CubeSat, manufactured by NISSIN Co.,
Ltd.

The Dream Satellite Project will develop the mission system:
+ Provide amateur radio mailbox service
+ Provide QSL service
+ Store and forward message operations

A downlink at 145.860 MHz and UHF uplink have been coordinated.
DreamSat has not yet announced their UHF uplink frequency. Data
formats include CW, AFSK 1k2 packet and GMSK 9k6 packet.

The DreamSat webpage: http://faspia.or.jp/
Planned for deployment from the ISS during Q1 2019.

The IARU coordination information can be viewed at:
http://www.amsatuk.me.uk/iaru/finished_detail.php?serialnum=590

[ANS thanks the IARU and Katsuya Shibata, JJ1GPJ for the above information]

———————————————————————

Satellite Shorts From All Over

+ Bryce, KB1LQC, at faradayrf.com and AMSAT volunteer designer has
a new entry in his blog https://faradayrf.com/antenna-every-pot/
Bryce discusses the effects of ITAR over the years and shows a
really neat segment from a 1996 show which aired on the Discovery
network about the construction of antennas for AO-40. This is quite
a find … you’re going to like this one folks …

+ The U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
has published a document on Agenda Items of Interest to the Science
Services at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2019. The docu-
ment addresses potential threats to the Radio Astronomy Service and
Earth Exploration-Satellite Service. (A word search of the document
does not reveal specific menition of amateur radio or amateur satel-
lite.) Among the many frequency ranges mentioned are 45 MHz, 24 GHz,
47 GHz. Download document as “Guest” at:
https://www.nap.edu/download/24899 (via W4ART and Southgate)

+ Pierros Papadeas, SV1QVE gave this presentation on December 29
about the LibreSpace_Fnd UPSat Open Source satellite to the Chaos
Communication Congress in Leipzig:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boZRB4Qpg9s
Nikos Roussos gives an overview of the LibreSpace_Fnd SatNOGS project,
a network of satellite ground station around the world:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiMXW6URg0U

+ How Many New Year’s Eves Will NOAA’s Satellites Celebrate?
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-365-NOAA-NewYear

+ An ARISS School Contact with the Higher National School of Computer
Science and Systems Analysis (ENSIAS), Rabat, Morocco, Wed 2018-01-03
13:52:42 is planned to be streamed on-line at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVrHxxZ5pCvF-6I2O1-wgqQ/live

+ Peter Parker, VK3YE, has published two excellent introductions
to amateur satellites videos. Peter describes his two-part video
demonstration as, “A new amateur satellite has just gone up and
it’s super easy to work. You just need a pair of handhelds on
2m & 70cm FM. Watch these videos to find out how to make contacts
through AO91 with equipment you probably already have.”
Part 1 – https://youtu.be/astteV2umOg
Part 2 – https://youtu.be/XNB7Nc4HFYs

+ 6O6O from Somalia – Operators Ken, LA7GIA and Adrian, KO8SCA will
be active as 6O6O from Somalia between January 3-16th, 2018. This
will be an HF DXpedition but they invite amateur radio operators
worldwide to participate in a humanitarian portion of their trip.
Both Ken and Adrian will pay for all the DXpedition expenses. All
money raised during the DXpedition will go to the not-for-profit
Doctors Without Borders. They have also set up a dedicated PayPal
address for these donations 6o6o@la7gia.com. Closing date for
donations is February 1st, 2018, when donations will be wire
transferred to Doctors Without Borders.

+ Visit https://www.smallsat.org/ to find information on the 2018
SmallSat Conference August 4-9, 2018 at Utah State University.
The theme this year is “Delivering Mission Success”.

+ Terry, ZL2BAC, posted plans and photos of his 3 element 2M yagi
antenna he made from old TV antenna parts in his junk box. Terry
wrote, “It seems to work well on AO-91. If anyone is interested,
see the details at:” http://tinyurl.com/ANS-365-ZL2BAC-Antenna

+ The AMSAT Station and Operating Hints page has been updated.
1) The Fox Operating Guide has been updated for 2018. This is
in color, designed to print two-sided. A low-resolution
PDF for e-mailing or screen viewing; and, a high-resolution
PDF is available for high quality printing.
2) A copy of the I8CVS Antenna Polarization Switching article
from the AMSAT Journal was added after many expressed interest
in obtaining a copy.
See: https://www.amsat.org/station-and-operating-hints/

———————————————————————

/EX

In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership in the
President’s Club. Members of the President’s Club, as sustaining
donors to AMSAT Project Funds, will be eligible to receive addi-
tional benefits. Application forms are available from the AMSAT
Office.

Primary and secondary school students are eligible for membership
at one-half the standard yearly rate. Post-secondary school students
enrolled in at least half time status shall be eligible for the stu-
dent rate for a maximum of 6 post-secondary years in this status.
Contact Martha at the AMSAT Office for additional student membership
information.

73 and Happy New Year,
This week’s ANS Editor,
JoAnne Maenpaa, K9JKM
k9jkm at amsat dot org

_______________________________________________
Via the ANS mailing list courtesy of AMSAT-NA
http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/ans

+++++++++++++++

34C3 – UPSat – the first open source satellite


==//==//==

34C3 – SatNOGS: Crowd-sourced satellite operations


==//==//==

Foundation Guide to Amateur Satellites (special focus on AO91) – Pt 1


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Foundation Guide to Amateur Satellites (special focus on AO91) – Pt 2