Arecibo Observatory ‘Still Standing’ After Hurricane Maria Ravaged Puerto Rico

Arecibo Observatory ‘Still Standing’ After Hurricane Maria Ravaged Puerto Rico
By Hanneke Weitering, Space.com Staff Writer | September 27, 2017 07:11am ET

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Arecibo Observatory 'Still Standing' After Hurricane Maria Ravaged Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico’s Arecibo Observatory houses the second-largest radio telescope in the world.
Credit: Dennis van de Water/Shutterstock

Nearly a week after Hurricane Maria pulverized Puerto Rico, staff members at the island’s Arecibo Observatory are remaining optimistic as they continue to survey the damage to their enormous radio telescope.

The Arecibo Observatory contains the second-largest radio telescope in the world, and that telescope has been out of service ever since Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico on Sept. 20. Maria hit the island as a Category 4 hurricane, leaving behind a swath of downed trees, battered buildings and gushing rivers running through the streets.

While Puerto Rico suffered catastrophic damage across the island, the Arecibo Observatory suffered “relatively minor damages,” Francisco Córdova, the director of the observatory, said in a Facebook post on Sunday (Sept. 24). [The Arecibo Observatory: Puerto Rico’s Giant Radio Telescope in Photos]

Last week, officials reported that a 96-foot (29 meters) line-feed antenna that was suspended from a platform above the telescope’s dish had broken offand punctured some of the mesh panels that make up the 1,000-foot (305 m) dish below.

A smaller, secondary dish located nearby on the premises was reported “lost” on Friday (Sept. 22) by officials with the Universities Space Research Association (USRA), which helps to run the observatory.

However, officials are now saying that the damage to this secondary dish wasn’t quite as serious as they thought. “There was some damage to it, but not a lot,” Nicholas White, a senior vice president with USRA, told NPR. “So far, the only damage that’s confirmed is that one of the line feeds on the antenna for one of the radar systems was lost,” he added.

Along with the aforementioned Facebook post, Córdova shared a photo of two Arecibo employees standing in front of the damaged telescope dish and holding up the flag of Puerto Rico. “Still standing after Hurricane Maria!” Córdova wrote in the post.

Despite Córdova’s optimistic message, staff members and other residents of Puerto Rico are in a pretty bad situation. Power has yet to be restored to the island since the storm hit, and people are running out of fuel for generators. And with roads still blocked by fallen trees and debris, transporting supplies to people in need is no simple task.

National Geographic’s Nadia Drake, who has been in contact with the observatory and has provided extensive updates via Twitter, reported that “some staff who have lost homes in town are moving on-site” to the facility, which weathered the storm pretty well overall. Drake also reported that the observatory “will likely be serving as a FEMA emergency center,” helping out members of the community who lost their homes in the storm.

Email Hanneke Weitering at hweitering@space.com or follow her @hannekescience. Follow us @SpacedotcomFacebook and Google+. Original article on Space.com.

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從「上帝的前門廊」看地球:這美得不可能只是個巧合!最後一個在月球留下腳印的人逝世 太空人尤金:宇宙中有一位創造主!

從「上帝的前門廊」看地球:這美得不可能只是個巧合!最後一個在月球留下腳印的人逝世 太空人尤金:宇宙中有一位創造主!
2017/01/18  編譯 / 莊堯亭 美國報導  基督教今日報

尤金在太空工作23天14小時又15分鐘,他在迄今最後一次登月活動-阿波羅17號中,駕駛月球車行駛35公里、待了22小時。尤金曾在2002年不敢相信說道,「(我們登月的)時間過去了三十年,我不能想像自己仍然是最後一個在月球上留下腳印的人。」表示對此相當失望,認為人類的命運緊繫對太空世界的發現。

尤金在太空工作23天14小時又15分鐘,他在迄今最後一次登月活動-阿波羅17號中,駕駛月球車行駛35公里、待了22小時。尤金曾在2002年不敢相信說道,「(我們登月的)時間過去了三十年,我不能想像自己仍然是最後一個在月球上留下腳印的人。」表示對此相當失望,認為人類的命運緊繫對太空世界的發現。 (照片來源/Gene Cernan facebookwiki)

16日,美國太空人尤金•安德魯•塞爾南(Eugene Andrew Cernan,1934-2017)於伊利諾州過世。尤金是美國海軍上校,擁有電子和航空工程學位,為全世界唯3位「兩次飛往月球的太空人」。其生命中最重要的太空任務,莫過於1972年帶著阿波羅17號登月,並於陶拉斯-利特羅(Taurus-Littrow)山谷降落-這同時也是迄今最後一次登月任務,使尤金成為目前「世界最後一位在月球留下腳印的人」。

當尤金踏上月球,其稱此為「上帝的前門廊」,並望著地球表示「這美得不可能只是個巧合」,宇宙中一定有一位「造物主」存在。

「科學和科技帶我來到這,然而當我站在這裡回望我的家-地球,沒有任合科學和科技可以解釋我所看見和我所感受到的一分一毫…當我說世界一定有一位造物主,我指的就是上帝。」尤金說。

站在月球上望著地球,尤金曾說:「這美得不可能是巧合。」使他深信宇宙中有造物主的存在。

站在月球上望著地球,尤金曾說:「這美得不可能是巧合。」使他深信宇宙中有造物主的存在。 (照片來源/影片擷取)

尤金曾多次接受專訪,當他提及1972年的阿波羅17號登月任務,形容自己是站在「上帝的前門廊」看著地球。而那樣的經歷,更讓他對造物主的存在深信不疑。

當年12月11到14日,尤金以「指令長」的身分在月球執行3次共計22小時的艙外活動,駕駛月球車行駛超過35公里。尤金是該次12人任務中最後一個離開月球的人,這不但是人類航空史上的壯舉,也是迄今最後一次登月任務。

他回憶與另外一名太空人哈里森•施密特(Harrison Hagan “Jack” Schmitt)踏上陶拉斯-利特羅山谷的那一刻,隨著登月艙引擎熄火,當下的寂靜令他印象深刻,「那是身為人類所能感受最靜默的時刻。」他們花了近3天實地觀察月球,帶回249磅有助研究的月球碎石。

尤金曾撰寫《月球上最後一人》(The Last Man on the Moon)一書,紀錄1969年、其35歲時參與阿波羅10號-人類航天史上首次帶回外太空彩色錄像任務的回憶錄。

尤金曾撰寫《月球上最後一人》(The Last Man on the Moon)一書,紀錄1969年、其35歲時參與阿波羅10號-人類航天史上首次帶回外太空彩色錄像任務的回憶錄。 (照片來源/影片擷取)

2007年,尤金接受電視專訪,提到他在月球上的經歷如何讓他成為一位「跟隨上帝的人」。

「科學和科技帶我到了那裡(指月球),但是當我站在那個地方望向地球…科學和科技沒辦法解釋我所看見、我所感受到的一分一毫。當你看著地球,那是如此偉大卻又神祕的星球,在運形軌道上旋轉…你看不見這個軌道,可是你就是在上面,」尤金說道,「有一股力量撐住它,它帶著目的運轉,它按著同一個邏輯運行。」

他好幾次強調,科技和技術沒辦法給他生命的答案,沒辦法回答他心裡深處的疑問。「每一個都有其意義,充滿邏輯性,」尤金做出一個結論,那就是這一切「美得不可能只是巧合」。

「一定有一個你和我,所有的人都沒辦法完全明白的奧秘-廣大宇宙的創造、生命誕生的奇蹟。」在浩瀚的星河和無邊際的宇宙中,尤金雖然沒有肉眼看見上帝,卻更真實的「見到」了上帝。

在尤金的一生中,花了566個小時在太空,其中73個小時站在月球凹凸不平的表面。他驚嘆,「看到地球和其他的星體,如此壯闊-它們正在運行,都是真實存在的!」每一個行星按著規律存在,「皆有其目的,這一切美得不可能只是個巧合。」

「當我說世界一定有一位造物主,我指的就是上帝。」

在結束阿波羅17號的登月任務時,他說:「在我們離開月球的陶拉斯-利特羅山谷時…如果情況允許的話,我們還會帶著全人類的和平與希望回到這裡的。在我邁出離開月球的腳步時,我想說美國今日對太空的挑戰,將鑄造人類明天的命運。願上帝與阿波羅17號同在。」

在結束阿波羅17號的登月任務時,他說:「在我們離開月球的陶拉斯-利特羅山谷時…如果情況允許的話,我們還會帶著全人類的和平與希望回到這裡的。在我邁出離開月球的腳步時,我想說美國今日對太空的挑戰,將鑄造人類明天的命運。願上帝與阿波羅17號同在。」 (照片來源/NASA)

尤金(圖左)是世界最後一個在月球留下腳印的人,他一生參與過3次重要的太空任務,分別在33歲、35歲和38歲(登陸月球的年紀)。

尤金(圖左)是世界最後一個在月球留下腳印的人,他一生參與過3次重要的太空任務,分別在33歲、35歲和38歲(登陸月球的年紀)。 (照片來源/NASA)