飛彈烏龍警報 夏威夷驚嚇38分鐘 議員要求辦人

飛彈烏龍警報 夏威夷驚嚇38分鐘 議員要求辦人

2018-01-14 23:55聯合報 編譯季晶晶李京倫、記者洪哲政/綜合報導

州長道歉 議員要求究責

美國夏威夷州十三日早上誤發飛彈來襲的烏龍警訊,引起居民驚惶失措,卅八分鐘後才更正。夏威夷州長已道歉,當地議員不滿官方更正訊息動作太慢,要求究責。

第二次世界大戰期間,日軍偷襲夏威夷的「珍珠港事變」,是在周日上午發生;因此,在平靜的周末上午收到這樣的飛彈來襲警訊,有不少夏威夷居民表示,這讓他們聯想到珍珠港事變。

這個手機螢幕顯示夏威夷13日的烏龍飛彈警報:「彈道飛彈進逼夏威夷,立即尋求庇護。...
這個手機螢幕顯示夏威夷13日的烏龍飛彈警報:「彈道飛彈進逼夏威夷,立即尋求庇護。這不是演習」。 美聯社

紐約時報報導,這不是美國首次誤發飛彈來襲警報。冷戰期間,美國就發生過數以百計的烏龍警報,任何一個都可能導致美國發射核彈,但絕大部分烏龍警報在軍方內部就被發現是錯的,絕少像這次一樣讓大眾知道。

夏威夷居民在當地時間上午八時七分收到手機簡訊通知:「彈道飛彈進逼夏威夷,立即尋求庇護。這不是演習。」第二則簡訊於上午八時四十五分發出:「夏威夷州沒有飛彈攻擊的威脅或危險。重複,這是假警報。」

工作人員電腦點擊錯誤

夏威夷緊急事故管理局發言人拉波薩表示,這場烏龍是早晨換班時,「有人在電腦上點擊錯誤,誤發訊息」。假警報立即被取消,因此有些居民收到警訊,有些沒收到。

驚嚇至少38分鐘之後,歐胡島上的公路電子告示牌顯示「沒有威脅」。 路透
驚嚇至少38分鐘之後,歐胡島上的公路電子告示牌顯示「沒有威脅」。 路透

有夏威夷居民說,除手機簡訊外,也聽到警笛。但拉波薩說,警笛由不同的系統操控,除軍事基地外並未啟動。

假警報造成居民驚慌。檀香山居民昆譚諾說,她先生看到簡訊後把她從睡夢中搖醒:「我們嚇壞了,因為我們知道無處可逃。沒有避難所。根本無處可去。」他們夫婦倆住在高樓大廈的五樓,後來上網搜尋,發現夏威夷州眾議員賈巴德推文證實這是假警報。

針對北韓飛彈威脅不斷升溫,我國防部曾披露國家安全會議已規畫警報系統,正在作軟體實驗,未來若北韓發射飛彈,民眾手機或電視螢幕都會收到警報。我軍方透露,這套預警系統幾近完成。

夏威夷彈道飛彈北韓

延伸閱讀

FCC徹查假警報 總統歸咎州府

「偷襲珍珠港」陰影再現 居民嚇壞:無處可逃

「彈道飛彈逼近」夏威夷驚魂 烏龍警報這樣來的

夏威夷飛彈警報系統 去年底才建置

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===///===///===
Local:

[ans] ANS-014 AMSAT Weekly News Service Bulletins

———- Forwarded message ———-
From: Chris Bradley <kg5jup@gmail.com>
Date: 2018-01-14 18:12 GMT+08:00
Subject: [ans] ANS-014 AMSAT Weekly News Service Bulletins
To: ans@amsat.org

AMSAT NEWS SERVICE
ANS-014.01

The AMSAT News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and infor-
mation service of AMSAT North America, The Radio Amateur Satellite
Corporation. ANS publishes news related to Amateur Radio in Space
including reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur
Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building,
launching and communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio
satellites.

The news feed on http://www.amsat.org publishes news of Amateur
Radio in Space as soon as our volunteers can post it.

Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to:
ans-editor at amsat.org.

In this edition:

* Z-Sat Frequency Coordination Submitted to IARU
* Handy Fox 1D Links
* Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2018-01-12
* Nova Maker Faire
* AMSAT North America has issued a statement formally designating
Fox-1D as AO-92
* AMSAT Office Closed Monday January 15
* Satellite Shorts From All Over

SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-014.01
ANS-014.01 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 309.01
From AMSAT HQ KENSINGTON, MD.
November 5, 2017
To All RADIO AMATEURS
BID: $ANS-014.01

Z-Sat Frequency Coordination Submitted to IARU

AMSAT-UK reported that the IARU has received a frequency coordination
request from the Komaki Amateur Radio SATCOM Club in Japan for Z-Sat
50kg microsat with two missions:

(1) Mission: BBS service Exchanging messages between amateurs
all over the world in amateur service. Any amateur can use
the space station like a BBS by uploading and downloading
messages. The specific steps includes: An amateur radio
station transmits messages to the space station for indiv-
idual/public and these messages are stored in the space
station. Another amateur radio station transmits a specific
message to the space station and the space station transmits
a reply message whether any message to him exists or not.
If exists, the amateur radio station can receive the message
by transmitting a specific message to the space station.
Frequency band: – UPLINK : 435-438 MHz
DOWNLINK : 145-146 MHz
(Note: The usage of the BBS is shown in the following URL.
same as ChubuSat-2 except frequencies
https://www.frontier.phys.nagoya-
u.ac.jp/en/chubusat/chubusat_satellite2.html
(2) Mission: The Earth observation Imaging particular site with
the infrared camera.
Frequency band: – UPLINK : S-band – DOWNLINK : S-band
No launch defined but planning a sun synchronous LEO.
http://www.amsatuk.me.uk/iaru/formal_detail.php?serialnum=580

[ANS thanks AMSAT-UK and the IARU for the above information]
———————————————————————

Handy Fox 1D Links

Fox-1D Launch Live Blog
https://www.amsat.org/fox-1d-launch-live-blog/

Fox Telemetry Leaderboard (With links to FoxTelem)
http://www.amsat.org/tlm/

AMSAT Live OSCAR Satellite Status Page (Report Fox-1D reception here)
http://amsat.org/status/

Getting Ready for Fox-1D PDF
https://www.amsat.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Getting-
Ready-for-Fox-1D.pdf

Updates will be found on AMSAT’s Twitter
account (@AMSAT). Note that you do not need to be a Twitter user to
view AMSAT’s tweets.
https://twitter.com/AMSAT

The latest Keps can be found in AMSAT’s Keps distribution.
Any tracking software using the AMSAT Keps distribution should
identify new object “99934” after refreshing your Keps.
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ftp/keps/current/nasabare.txt

[ANS would like to thank Paul Stoetzer, N8HM for the above
information]

———————————————————————

Upcoming ARISS Contact Schedule as of 2018-01-12

Quick list of scheduled contacts and  events:

Prva srednja informaticka škola, Zagreb, Croatia,  telebridge via
VK6MJ
The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be  NA1SS
The scheduled astronaut is Scott Tingle KG5NZA
Contact is a go for:  Thu 2018-01-18 08:46:52 UTC 34  deg

ARISS  is always glad to receive listener reports for the above
contacts.
ARISS  thanks everyone in advance for their assistance.  Feel free
to send
your  reports to aj9n@amsat.org or aj9n@aol.com.

Listen for the ISS on  the downlink of 145.8Ø  MHz.

All  ARISS contacts are made via the Kenwood radio unless otherwise
noted.

Several  of you have sent me emails asking about the RAC ARISS
website and
not being  able to get in.  That has now been changed to
http://www.ariss.org/

Note that there are links to other ARISS  websites from this  site.

Looking  for something new to do?  How about receiving DATV from the
ISS?

If interested, then please go to the ARISS-EU website for  complete
details.  Look for the buttons indicating Ham  Video.

http://www.ariss-eu.org/

If you need some  assistance, ARISS mentor Kerry N6IZW, might be
able to
provide some  insight.  Contact Kerry at  kbanke@sbcglobal.net
ARISS  congratulations the following mentors who have now mentored
over 100

schools:

Francesco IKØWGF with 132
Satoshi 7M3TJZ with  127
Gaston ON4WF with 123
Sergey RV3DR with  100

The  webpages listed below were all reviewed for accuracy.  Out of
date
webpages were removed and new ones have been added.  If there are
additional
ARISS websites I need to know about, please let me  know.

Note, all times are approximate.  It is recommended that you  do
your own
orbital prediction or start listening about 10 minutes before  the
listed
time.
All dates and times listed follow International  Standard ISO 8601
date and
time format  YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS

The  complete schedule page has been updated as of 2018-01-12 00:00
UTC.
(***)
Here you will find a listing of all scheduled school contacts, and
questions, other ISS related websites, IRLP and Echolink websites, and
instructions for any contact that may be streamed live.

http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/arissnews.rtf
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/arissnews.txt

Total  number of ARISS ISS to earth school events is 1201.
Each school counts as 1  event.
Total number of ARISS ISS to earth school contacts is 1150.
Each  contact may have multiple schools sharing the same time slot.
Total number of  ARISS supported terrestrial contacts is 47.

A complete year by year  breakdown of the contacts may be found in the
file.
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/arissnews.rtf

Please  feel free to contact me if more detailed statistics are
needed.

The  following US states and entities have never had an ARISS contact:
Arkansas,  Delaware, South Dakota, Wyoming, American Samoa, Guam,
Northern
Marianas  Islands, and the Virgin  Islands.

QSL  information may be found at:
http://www.ariss.org/qsl-cards.html

ISS callsigns:  DPØISS, IRØISS, NA1SS, OR4ISS,  RSØISS

The  successful school list has been updated as of 2018-01-04 09:00
UTC.

http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/Successful_ARISS_schools.rtf

Frequency   chart for packet, voice, and crossband repeater modes
showing
Doppler   correction  as of 2005-07-29 04:00  UTC
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ISS_frequencies_and_Doppler_cor
rection
.rtf

Listing  of ARISS related magazine articles as of 2006-07-10 03:30
UTC.
http://www.amsat.org/amsat/ariss/news/ARISS_magazine_articles.rtf

Check  out the Zoho reports of the ARISS  contacts

https://reports.zoho.com/ZDBDataSheetView.cc?DBID=412218000000020415

Exp.  53 on orbit
Mark Vande Hei KG5GNP
Alexander Misurkin
Joe Acaba  KE5DAR

Exp. 54 on orbit
Scott Tingle KG5NZA
Norishige  Kanai
Alexander  Skvortsov

[ANS would like to thank Charlie Sufana, AJ9N for the above
information]

———————————————————————

Nova Maker Faire is coming up March 18th. This year, the venue will
be the
GMU campus. Attendance last year was over 4000.

Last year’s AMSAT presence at the faire was a big hit. I hope you
guys can
exhibit again.

The organizers would like a placeholder application filled in by Jan
14.
Let me know if you need help with registering.

https://nova.makerfaire.com/cfm/

[ANS would like to thank AMSAT.org Office (Martha) for the above
information]

———————————————————————

Fox-1D was successfully launched at 03:59 UTC on the PSLV-C40 mission
from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India. UA9UIZ received
and uploaded the first telemetry to AMSAT servers at 05:28 UTC.
Initial telemetry values appear nominal.

The first set of post-launch Keplerian elements are reproduced below:

Fox-1D
1 99934U 1801D    18012.18036412  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    15
2 99934  97.6514  74.0671 0008545 308.1824 275.3575 15.22876478    16

[ANS would like to thank Paul Stoetzer, N8HM for the above
information]

———————————————————————

AMSAT North America has issued a statement formally designating
Fox-1D as AO-92:

Fox-1D, a 1U CubeSat, is the third of AMSAT’s five Fox-1 CubeSats
to reach orbit, being preceded by AO-85 (Fox-1A) and AO-91 (RadFxSat/
Fox-1B). Fox-1D carries the Fox-1 U/v FM transponder, with an uplink
of 435.350 MHz (67.0 Hz CTCSS) and a downlink of 145.880 MHz. In addi-
tion, Fox-1D carries several university experiments, including a MEMS
gyro from Pennsylvania State University-Erie, a camera from Virginia
Tech, and the University of Iowa’s HERCI (High Energy Radiation Cube-
Sat Instrument) radiation mapping experiment. Fox-1D also carries
the AMSAT L-Band Downshifter experiment which enables the FM trans-
ponder to be switched to utilize an uplink of 1267.350 MHz (67.0 Hz
CTCSS).

Fox-1D was sent aloft as a secondary payload on the Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO)’s PSLV-XL rocket as part of the PSLV-C40
mission. Fox-1D was one of thirty-one satellites successfully deploy-
ed on this launch.

Since Fox-1D has met all of the qualifications necessary to receive
an OSCAR number, I, by the authority vested in me by the AMSAT
President,
do hereby confer on this satellite the designation AMSAT-OSCAR 92 or
AO-92. I join amateur radio operators in the U.S. and around the
world
in wishing AO-92 a long and successful life in both its amateur and
scientific missions.

I, along with the rest of the amateur community, congratulate all
of the volunteers who worked so diligently to construct, test and
prepare for launch the newest amateur radio satellite.

William A. (Bill) Tynan, W3XO
AMSAT-NA OSCAR Number Administrator

[ANS would like to thank JoAnne, K9JKM for the above
information]

———————————————————————

AMSAT Office Closed Monday January 15

The AMSAT Office will be closed on Monday, January 15th in
observance of
Martin Luther King Jr Day.

[ANS would like to thank AMSAT.ORG (Martha) for the above
information]

———————————————————————

Satellite Shorts From All Over

+ ARRL is picking up on Fox-1D news.
http://www.arrl.org/news/view/fox-1d-satellite-set-to-launch-this-
week-china-to-launch-five-new-cubesats

[ANS Joanne K9JKM, for the above information]

———————————————————————

+ AMSAT’s next Fox-1 satellite, Fox-1D, is scheduled for launch on
January 12, 2018 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota,
India.
Fox-1D will launch as part of the PSLV-C40 mission on board a Polar
Satellite Launch Vehicle with Cartosat, an imaging satellite for the
Indian government, and 30 other payloads.”

[ANS Jerry Buxton, N0JY for the above information]

———————————————————————

+ KK5DO reports we just issued Rover Award #005 to KG5GJT. Congrats
and keep on roving. Find details of the AMSAT Rover Award at:
https://www.amsat.org/amsat-rover-award/

[ANS Joanne K9JKM, for the above information]

———————————————————————

/EX

In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership in the
President’s Club. Members of the President’s Club, as sustaining
donors to AMSAT Project Funds, will be eligible to receive addi-
tional benefits. Application forms are available from the AMSAT
Office.

Primary and secondary school students are eligible for membership
at one-half the standard yearly rate. Post-secondary school students
enrolled in at least half time status shall be eligible for the stu-
dent rate for a maximum of 6 post-secondary years in this status.
Contact Martha at the AMSAT Office for additional student membership
information.

73,
This week’s ANS Editor,
Chris Bradley, AA5EM
aa5em at amsat dot org
_______________________________________________
Sent via AMSAT-BB@amsat.org. AMSAT-NA makes this open forum available
to all interested persons worldwide without requiring membership.
Opinions expressed
are solely those of the author, and do not reflect the official
views of AMSAT-NA.
Not an AMSAT-NA member? Join now to support the amateur satellite
program!
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