「航母」上天 美空軍最早2019測試

「航母」上天 美空軍最早2019測試

美國國防高等研究計劃署將打造飛行航母戰隊,讓空中航母投放無人機發動攻擊,或執行監視任務。圖為藝術家筆下的圖像。(DARPA)

美國國防高等研究計劃署(DARPA)正積極推進所謂的「小精靈」(Gremlins)專案,打造飛行航母戰隊,預定2019年將開始試飛驗證。

《彩衣傻瓜》(The Motley Fool)網1日報導,根據規劃,未來他們將打造可重複使用,並從C-130運輸機起飛的小型無人機。這些新型無人機可以飛到遠達300英里(483公里)外,分頭執行監視任務,或攻擊目標後,再返回飛行基地加油或補充彈藥。

基本上,這些「精靈」會飛,但體型超大,大到每架足以搭載60磅(約27公斤)彈藥。

據《斥候兵》(Scout Warrior)網報導,這些精靈的關鍵目標之一,就是在如反介入╱區域拒止(Anti-Access/Area Denial,A2/AD)戰略區等充滿競爭的環境中,加強美國空軍戰力所及的航程。其中包括動用巡弋飛彈,不讓航母靠近,迫使戰機長途飛行,以攻擊目標等。

顯然,不具備隱形功能的C-130運輸機並非穿透空防的首選。等「小精靈」第三階段完成後,美國空軍或許會想用隱形「航母」來取代「飛行航母」的角色。

而這航母可能是諾斯洛普格魯門(Northrop Grumman)改裝的新B-21轟炸機,或是MQ-25「刺魟」(Stingray)無人戰機。

先進的隱形空中航母躲開雷達追蹤,飛入敵方空域後,便放出數十架非隱形無人機。彷彿憑空出現般,大舉發動攻擊,接著再返回空中航母,讓原本燈號大作的敵方雷達螢幕再度歸於寧靜。

(中時電子報)

文章來源:Air Force Could Test “Flying Aircraft Carriers” as Early as Next Year

推薦閱讀

===///===///===
FLYING DRONE “AIRCRAFT CARRIER”, U.S. NASTY SURPRISE FOR RUSSIA AND CHINA || WARTHOG 2017
發佈日期:2017年3月29日 , 訂閱 8.6萬

Eighteen months in the making, DARPA’s Gremlins program to develop a flying drone “aircraft carrier” is still on track — and forging ahead.
==//==
Local file:


[ans] ANS-007 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins

———- Forwarded message ———-
From: JoAnne K9JKM <k9jkm@comcast.net>
Date: 2018-01-07 8:25 GMT+08:00
Subject: [ans] ANS-007 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins
To: ans@amsat.org

AMSAT NEWS SERVICE
ANS-007

The AMSAT News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and infor-
mation service of AMSAT North America, The Radio Amateur Satellite
Corporation. ANS publishes news related to Amateur Radio in Space
including reports on the activities of a worldwide group of Amateur
Radio operators who share an active interest in designing, building,
launching and communicating through analog and digital Amateur Radio
satellites.

The news feed on http://www.amsat.org publishes news of Amateur
Radio in Space as soon as our volunteers can post it.

Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to:
ans-editor at amsat.org.

You can sign up for free e-mail delivery of the AMSAT News Service
Bulletins via the ANS List; to join this list see:
http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/ans

In this edition:

* GOLF-TEE $15,000 Matching Funds President’s Challenge
* Launch Watch – India’s ISRO PSLV-C40 Mission With Fox-1D Aboard
* Your Telemetry Data is Needed to Assist With Fox-1D Commissioning
* French PicSat With V/U FM Transponder Also Aboard PSLV-C40 Launch
* AMSAT Announces the Rover Award
* AMSAT Second Annual CW Activity Day Wrap Up
* AMSAT-UK Reporting on a Chinese Launch With Five 6U Cubesats
* Volunteer Opportunity – Openings for News Service Rotating Editor
* AMSAT South Africa and SARL Hosting January 20 SDR Workshop
* New Grid Master Awarded
* NASA on the Air Events to Highlight Key Space Milestones
* Satellite Shorts From All Over

SB SAT @ AMSAT $ANS-007.01
ANS-007 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins

AMSAT News Service Bulletin 007.01
From AMSAT HQ KENSINGTON, MD.
DATE January 7, 2018
To All RADIO AMATEURS
BID: $ANS-007.01

GOLF-TEE $15,000 Matching Funds President’s Challenge

In October 2017 AMSAT announced the GOLF (Greater Orbit, Larger Foot-
print) program. The first project of the GOLF program is a technology
demonstrator named GOLF-TEE (Technology Evaluation Environment). The
design is a 3U CubeSat with deployable solar panels, ADAC (attitude
determination and control), Software Defined Radio (SDR) Transponder,
and a Vanderbilt University Low Energy Proton (LEP) experiment. Now
is the time to begin work on the GOLF-TEE Project.

At the end of 2017, AMSAT has generous offers from two AMSAT Past
Presidents for matching funds up to $15,000 for those that contribute
to the GOLF-TEE campaign at:
https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=STK27W4G9RMLC
(Shortened URL without linewrap:
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-007-PayPal-GOLF-Donation ) between now and Feb-
ruary 15th. Make your donation twice as valuable by taking advantage
of this opportunity and contributing, and help AMSAT fund the launch
of the next series of satellites of the GOLF program. There are also
donate buttons for GOLF-TEE on the AMSAT website. Planning is for a
launch in 2019.

Donations of $100 and $1,000 or more will be eligible for a special
AMSAT GOLF premium. (Both premiums are currently being designed, so
please be patient awaiting delivery.)

AMSAT is a 501-(c)-(3) not-for-profit educational and scientific
organization of amateur radio operators whose purpose is to design,
construct, launch, and operate satellites in space and to provide
the support needed to encourage amateurs to utilize these resources.
Please consider a tax-deductible contribution to AMSAT to help under-
write the development and launch expenses of our GOLF satellite program.

Donors wishing to provide additional matching funds please contact
Joe Spier, K6WAO at k6wao@amsat.org.

(ANS thanks AMSAT-NA for the above information)

———————————————————————

Launch Watch – India’s ISRO PSLV-C40 Mission With Fox-1D Aboard

The PSLV-C40 flight from India has been rescheduled from December 30
to January 10 seems to have settled on a firmer schedule. According
to the Launch Schedule posted by SpaceflightNow.com current planning
indicates (at ANS press time):

January, 11/12, 2018 PSLV • Cartosat 2F & NovaSAR-S
Launch time: 0358 GMT on 12th (10:58 p.m. EST on 11th)
Launch site: Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India
https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/

India’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, flying on the PSLV-C40 mission,
will launch India’s Cartosat 2ER high-resolution Earth observation
satellite and the NovaSAR-S radar remote sensing satellite for Surrey
Satellite Technology Ltd. of the United Kingdom. A collection of
approximately 30 smaller secondary payloads from Indian and inter-
national companies and institutions will also be on the launch.

AMSAT Fox-1D will be aboard this flight. Additional information
can be followed for launch updates at:
https://spaceflight101.com/events/pslv-c40-cartosat-2er/
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-007-SpaceFlight-PSLVC40
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-007-SpaceDaily-PSLV

[ANS thanks SpaceFlightNow.com for the above information]

———————————————————————

Your Telemetry Data is Needed to Assist With Fox-1D Commissioning

AMSAT will release Keplerian elements for Fox-1D as soon as the data
becomes available via the AMSAT Web Site.

Participation in telemetry collection by as many stations in as many
parts of the world as possible is essential as AMSAT Engineering looks
for successful startup and indications of the general health and
function of the satellite as it begins to acclimate to space.

If you are capturing telemetry with FoxTelem please be sure that
“Upload to Server” is checked in your settings, and that your “Ground
Station Params” are filled in as well. You can help AMSAT and everyone
waiting to get on the air with Fox-1D tremendously by capturing the
telemetry.

If AMSAT Engineering is seeing nominal values from the telemetry you
gather, the satellite will be commanded from Beacon Mode to Safe Mode
on the first good pass over the United States. In Safe Mode, the
satellite transmits a full two frames of telemetry (one Current frame
followed by, and alternating each ID cycle, a High or a Low frame).
Veronica now has time to make the whole ID announcement in Safe Mode.

The on-orbit checkout procedure for Fox-1D is similar to Fox-1A/AO-85
and RadFxSat. It could be completed in as little as a few days if
users cooperate. It is very important, and good amateur operating
practice, to refrain from using the transponder uplink so the on-orbit
tests can be performed, including when the satellite is switched into
Transponder Mode for testing.

AMSAT will make it broadly known when the tests are complete and the
transponder is available for all to use. If you hear someone on the
transponder, please do not assume that it is open for general use –
check AMSAT’s website, Facebook, and Twitter before transmitting to be
sure you do not interfere with testing.

AMSAT asks all satellite operators to contribute just a little bit of
your time by gathering telemetry, not using the transponder uplink, to
help complete the last few days of getting RadFxSat operating for the
amateur radio community.

Lots of hams put thousands of volunteer hours of their time into
making RadFxSat happen. Just like any ham radio project you might
undertake, AMSAT builds satellites. AMSAT volunteers do it because
they like to, and when they are done, AMSAT freely shares their
project with hams everywhere as is the spirit of amateur radio.

Thank you very much and see you on the bird!

In addition to the Fox-1 U/v FM transponder, Fox-1D contains a
number of exciting experiments, including a camera built by stu-
dents at Virginia Tech, the University of Iowa’s HERCI (High Energy
Radiation CubeSat Instrument), and AMSAT’s L-Band Downshifter which
will give amateur radio operators an opportunity to experiment with
a different uplink band. Stay tuned for more information about the
launch and early operations of the satellite.

RADIO PROGRAMMING CHART

Fox-1D Doppler Shift Correction

Memory 1 (AOS)     – TX 435.340 MHz (67.0 Hz Tone), RX 145.880 MHz
Memory 2 (Rise)    – TX 435.345 MHz (67.0 Hz Tone), RX 145.880 MHz
Memory 3 (TCA)     – TX 435.350 MHz (67.0 Hz Tone), RX 145.880 MHz
Memory 4 (Descend) – TX 435.355 MHz (67.0 Hz Tone), RX 145.880 MHz
Memory 5 (LOS)     – TX 435.360 MHz (67.0 Hz Tone), RX 145.880 MHz

The L-band experiment will use 1267.350 MHz uplink with 145.880 MHz
downlink.

Frequencies are subject to change post-launch.

[ANS thanks AMSAT Vice-President Engineering, Jerry Buxton, NØJY, for the
above information]

———————————————————————

French PicSat With V/U FM Transponder Also Aboard PSLV-C40 Launch

Cubesat PicSat is currently in India waiting for launch in January.
PicSat is a nano-satellite aimed at observing the transit of the
young exoplanet Beta Pictoris b in front of its bright and equally
young star Beta Pictoris, and at demonstrating an innovative tech-
nological concept to use optical fibres for astronomical observa-
tions from Space.

The cubesat contains an embedded FM transponder. It will be avail-
able when possible during the mission. Description of telemetry
and related information are available on
https://picsat.obspm.fr/data/telemetries?locale=en.

Frequency information:
Uplink FM     145.910 MHz
Downlink FM   435.525 MHz

Short videos on project is available on
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbVE3QEJO74NbJ-tHtThHpg

The project team has set up a dedicated web site with lot of
information including for hamradio:
https://picsat.obspm.fr/

[ANS thanks Christophe Mercier, AMSAT-F President for the
above information]

———————————————————————

AMSAT Announces the Rover Award

On January 1, 2018, Bruce Paige, KK5DO, AMSAT Director Contests
and Awards announced the Rover Award. This award is granted to
stations who achieve a combined 25 points using any combination
of the defined criteria posted at:
https://www.amsat.org/amsat-rover-award/

Points can be earned for each grid square activated outside of your
home grid square using the FM, linear, and digital satellites. While
FM contacts count for 1 point each multiplier points are available
for contacts via the linear and digital satellites.

Additional points are available for photographs, publicity, social
media promotion, and AMSAT Journal articles. The options are numerous
so please refer to the Rover Award Website for all of the details.

Bruce is also asking for your help to design a certificate that helps
show what a rover is. He would like some photos of  a rover station,
rover antennas, anything that would be really neat on  the certificate.

Now that everyone knows what the award is and has had a bit of time to
look it over, we need your help. I would like to design a certificate
that helps show what a rover is. Therefore, I would like some photos of
a rover station, rover antennas, anything that would be really neat on
the certificate. (the photos cannot show anyone’s callsign, cannot show
anyone in the picture that makes them identifiable.) Send your photos
to bruce via kk5do@amsat.org

Bruce will take submissions for until January 19. After this date he
will post the pictures on the AMSAT website for members to choose the
two, three, or four pictures  and after the two weeks, we
will place the pix on the AMSAT website and let the AMSAT members choose
the two, three or four pictures that they think reflect the best of
roving.

[ANS thanks AMSAT Director Contests and Awards, Bruce Paige, KK5DO,
for the above information]

———————————————————————

AMSAT Second Annual CW Activity Day Wrap Up

Ray, W2RS, wrote, “Many thanks to all who participated in AMSAT’s
second annual CW Activity Day on OSCAR, held in memory of Pat Gowen,
G3IOR. We didn’t ask for logs to be submitted, so we obviously have
no figures, but activity seemed up significantly from last year. I
worked two all-time new stations (new for me, that is) on FO-29,
as well as some old friends. CU on CW in 2018, and of course in
AMSAT’s third annual CW Activity Day, same time next year.”

[ANS thanks Ray, W2RS for the above information]

———————————————————————

AMSAT-UK Reporting on a Chinese Launch With Five 6U Cubesats

A launch from China’s Jiuquan Space Center on a CZ-11 on January 17
will fly Hunan Amateur Radio Society’s constellation of five similar
6U CubeSat spacecraft intended to:

1.Carry out synchronous ionospheric transmission detection
experiments based on multi-satellite and multi-band with
the same GPS time base.

2.Carry out amateur HF/VHF/UHF re-transmitting experiments
in any narrow-band mode.

3.Carry out communications experiments between inter-satellite
amateur loads, LIFI high-speed digital downlink and CW lamp
signal communication experiments.

4. Planned downlinks on 437.5 MHz using 9k6 GMSK and on 2.4 GHz
and 5.8 GHz using 5Mbps OFDM.

The IARU says these frequencies have been coordinated:

Cubesat                            Uplink/Downlink
——- —————————————————————-
TY2   435.350 MHz / 2403.000 MHz / 5833.000 MHz down / 5653.000 MHz up
TY3   435.875 MHz / 2406.000 MHz / 5836.000 MHz down / 5656.000 MHz up
TY4   435.925 MHz / 2409.000 MHz / 5839.000 MHz down / 5659.000 MHz up
TY5   436.025 MHz / 2412.000 MHz / 5842.000 MHz down / 5665.000 MHz up
TY6   436.100 MHz / 2415.000 MHz / 5845.000 MHz down / 5667.000 MHz up

Additional information can be found at:
http://www.amsatuk.me.uk/iaru/finished_detail.php?serialnum=556
https://www.chinaspaceflight.com/satellite/Changsha-Tianyi/TY-2-3-4-5.html

[ANS thanks AMSAT-UK and the IARU for the above information]

———————————————————————

Volunteer Opportunity – Openings for News Service Rotating Editor

If you’re open to volunteering to help AMSAT this is your chance!
We have openings for a few volunteers willing to help as an AMSAT
News Service editor.

Our editors work on a rotating schedule with each taking turns as
the current week’s news editor. Using input received from members,
the amateur radio community, officers, plus our other editors your
job is to assemble the AMSAT News Service bulletin for your week.
(Template is provided to help you format the message.)

If you can help contact our Senior News Service Editor, Lee McLamb,
KT4TZ via his e-mail: kt4tz@amsat.org

[ANS thanks the AMSAT News Service for the above information]

———————————————————————

AMSAT South Africa and SARL Hosting January 20 SDR Workshop

SARL and AMSAT SA will be holding another SDR workshop at the National
Amateur Radio Centre from 09:00 – 13:00 CAT on Saturday 20 January
2018. The objective of the workshop is to review the application of
SDR dongles and the various software packages made available at pre-
vious workshops. Anton Janovsky ZR6AIC will be on hand to assist with
any technical difficulties.

There will be a discussion of the HF Noise monitoring system and the
setting up of a server to store the data. AMSAT SA will present a brief
update on Kletskous.

The cost of the workshop is R50 for SARL and AMSAT SA members and R100
for non-members. Light refreshments will be served. For details and
registration visit www.amsatsa.org.za

[ANS thanks SARL weekly news in English 2018-1-6 for the above information]

———————————————————————

New Grid Master Awarded

Rick, WA4NVM and Damon, WA4HFN have teamed up to promote the
use of amateur satellites and support AMSAT North America with
a series of awards for satellite operators.

On January 1 Damon announced, “Congrats to Fernando, NP4JV for
earning Grid Master Award #7”. The Grid Master Award is given for
confirmed satellite contacts with all 488 U.S. Grids.

Previous Grid Master award winners include:
#1 John     K8YSE    5/16/2014
#2 Doug     KD8CAO  12/15/2014
#3 Rick     WA4NVM   4/26/2015
#4 Glenn    AA5PK    8/22/2017
#5 Clayton  W5PFG    9/14/2017
#6 Al       XE2AT    11/03/2017

In addition to the Grid Master award Rick and Damon also sponsor
these satellite operating awards:

+ Got Grids Award – for 1 satellite contact in each of the
10 maiden head grids blocks in the US

+ 5 in EM55 Award – for 5 satellite contacts with operators
in EM55

+ These awards are available at no cost but Rick and Damon request
you make a donation to AMSAT-NA.

For more information visit their web site:
http://www.squirtthebirds.com

[ANS thanks Damon, WA4HFN for the above information]

———————————————————————

NASA on the Air Events to Highlight Key Space Milestones

by Bob Granath – Dec. 1, 2017
NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, Florida
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-344-NASAEvent

NASA is known for communicating with astronauts on missions to
space, but regular citizens can radio NASA centers across the
country. From the end of this year through the next, NASA will
mark several key milestones. Amateur radio clubs at agency
centers across the nation plan to celebrate these occasions with
several “NASA on the Air” events.

“We enjoy sharing NASA’s story as part of the fun of making
contact with fellow ham radio operators across the nation and
around the world,” said Kevin Zari, who is activities officer for
the Amateur Radio Club at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
“We occasionally communicate with people who think that because
we’re not flying the space shuttle anymore, NASA has almost gone
out of business. We tell them about activities such as the Inter-
national Space Station and the Space Launch System, and they
appreciate the update.”

Amateur, or ham, radio operators use a frequency spectrum for
communicating noncommercial and private messages. One of the
most important uses of ham radio operations is providing emer-
gency messaging following disasters, such as the recent Hurricane
Maria that destroyed most avenues of communication in Puerto Rico.

“The amateur radio clubs at NASA centers are made up of civil
servants, contractors and tenants who participate on their own
time,” said Zari, who has been at Kennedy since 1990 and is chief
technology officer in the Mission and Support Office of Exploration
Research and Technology Programs. “We all have a common goal to
show our support for NASA and highlight some of the agency’s
amazing accomplishments.”

Zari added that he hopes, if time permits, International Space Station
astronauts can participate using ham radio equipment aboard the orbit-
ing laboratory 225 miles above the Earth, made possible by the Amateur
Radio on International Space Station (ARISS) Program. Amateur radio
has even been part of NASA space flights since Shuttle Amateur Radio
operations started in 1983.

The plan is to talk about these anniversaries and their place in the
history of NASA, explains Rob Suggs, who is the secretary of the
amateur radio club at the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville,
Alabama.

“We also want people to know what we are doing now and what’s coming
up in the near future,” he said. “This includes the Commercial Crew
Program, as well as plans to send astronauts beyond low-Earth orbit
with the Space Launch System and Orion.”

“We plan to publicize the “NASA on the Air” events in amateur radio
magazines, on our Facebook site and web page,” said Suggs who has
worked for NASA since 1994 and is the Space Environments Team lead
at Marshall.

Zari added that they plan to use the hashtag #NOTA when announcing
events on Twitter (@NASAradioClubs).

While NASA amateur radio stations are commemorating historic mile-
stones, Zari explains they also are making it into a contest.

“Ham radio enthusiasts usually exchange QSL cards,” he said. “When
you make contact with someone, you exchange a postcard noting the
contact was made. For this yearlong event, some clubs at NASA
centers are offering commemorative QSL cards and a special certi-
ficate indicating how many centers a participant contacted on
various frequency bands.”

QSL cards serve as written confirmation of communication between
amateur radio stations. QSL derived its name from the Q, or question,
code message: “QSL?” It simply means, “Do you confirm receipt of
my transmission?”

According to Suggs, points will be awarded to each center’s amateur
radio club based on the number of contacts made during the yearlong
event. Participants can enhance their award by using one of the
existing capabilities of amateur radio on the space station such
as packet (digital operations) or listening in to an astronaut
giving answers to school children during one of the scheduled school
contacts. No special activity is planned from the station and only
one activity from the space station is needed to qualify.

“We plan to have a web-based system for participants to check
their points total and download a printable certificate at the
end of the event,” he said. “Points will be awarded for each
center’s contacts.”

Learn more about the “NASA on the Air” events at:
http://nasaontheair.wordpress.com

‘NASA on the Air’ Events – Milestones coming up between
Dec. 11, 2017 and Dec. 27, 2018, will include:

+ 45th anniversary of Apollo 17, Dec. 12-19, 1972
+ 60th anniversary of the establishment of NASA, Oct. 1, 1958
+ 20th anniversary of the launch of the first U.S. element of the
International Space Station during STS-88, commanded by Kennedy’s
Director Bob Cabana, Dec. 4-16, 1998
+ 50th anniversary of Apollo 8, the flight of Frank Borman, Jim
Lovell and Bill Anders to orbit the Moon, Dec. 21-27, 1968

[ANS thanks NASA for the above information]

———————————————————————

Satellite Shorts From All Over

+ AMSAT’s Michelle Thompson, W5NYV was interviewed on the January 1
podcast of Ham Radio Workbench to discuss the AMSAT Phase 4B pro-
gram and her role in leading the Ground Station team. Listen to
the podcast at: http://hamradio360.com/index.php/podcast-player/
(Michelle’s interview starts at approximately 1:00:00 point – you
can enjoy the entire 2 hour podcast or fast forward to the
interview).

+ Felix, EA4GQS says the January 2018 AMSAR-EA newsletter is
available for download from: https://t.co/uJ3O4mNWsB

+ Alex, OZ9AEC, reports that Gpredict 2.2 has been released.
https://community.libre.space/t/gpredict-2-2-released/1577 to
read about the latest improvements and find links to source code
and instruction manuals.

+ The Jet Propulsion Lab has published an educational project which
may be of interest to hams also pursuing amateur astronomy. Have
you ever wondered when the next full moon will be? How about the
first quarter moon? Now you can have all the dates and times for
all the moon phases for the year at your fingertips by building
your own Moon Phases Calendar and Calculator:
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-007-NASA-MoonPhases

+ A 9-ton Chinese space lab will fall out of the sky soon — and
if you predict exactly when, you can win some swag. The Aerospace
Corp.’s Center for Orbital and Reentry Debris Studies (CORDS) is
sponsoring a guessing game about the death day of China’s uncrewed
Tiangong-1 spacecraft, which is currently forecast to plunge
uncontrolled into Earth’s atmosphere in mid-March, plus or minus
two weeks. If you pick the correct day — or if you’re closer than
anyone else — you’ll win some Aerospace Corp. booty. To play, go
to the CORDS site in the article posted at:
http://tinyurl.com/ANS-007-ChickenLittleContest

+ The UK’s Goonhilly radio telescope will be featured on a Great
British Railway Journeys program on BBC2. Brian, G4NNS operating
his station to “talk to the moon” and hear his echos coming back
will be shown on Friday, January 12, 2018 at 1830 UTC. The pro-
gramming schedule is posted at:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00xgqxy/broadcasts/upcoming

———————————————————————

/EX

In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership in the
President’s Club. Members of the President’s Club, as sustaining
donors to AMSAT Project Funds, will be eligible to receive addi-
tional benefits. Application forms are available from the AMSAT
Office.

Primary and secondary school students are eligible for membership
at one-half the standard yearly rate. Post-secondary school students
enrolled in at least half time status shall be eligible for the stu-
dent rate for a maximum of 6 post-secondary years in this status.
Contact Martha at the AMSAT Office for additional student membership
information.

73 and Happy New Year,
This week’s ANS Editor,
JoAnne Maenpaa, K9JKM
k9jkm at amsat dot org

_______________________________________________
Via the ANS mailing list courtesy of AMSAT-NA
http://www.amsat.org/mailman/listinfo/ans

解放軍動作頻頻 外媒:中國極可能2020統一台灣! — 外媒:中國未來統一戰爭 首戰台海

解放軍動作頻頻 外媒:中國極可能2020統一台灣!

共軍遼寧艦今天上午穿越台海。圖為大陸航母遼寧號。(新華社)

陸官媒元旦警告台灣,蔡英文政府若踩紅線,大陸民眾將很願意看到解放軍採取行動懲罰台獨。中國大陸4日更啟用M503航線,遼寧艦今天上午穿越台海,解放軍動作頻頻。英文《南華早報》3日一篇文章直指,中國極有可能計畫在2020年武力統一台灣!

中國民間智庫察哈爾學會研究員、政治評論人鄧聿文分析指,如果說所謂統一台灣的時間表在過去只是一個模糊設想的話,那現在正顯示出它清晰的輪廓。

鄧聿文點出,幾個因素促使北京做出武統台灣的計畫,首先北京擔心台灣獨立力量的發展,多年來打經濟牌並未贏得台灣人的心,現在兩岸關係反而惡化。未來,台灣人對中國的認同感只會越來越淡薄,即便國民黨再度當政,也無力領導台灣走向兩岸統一的道路,在此同時,越來越多的中國人呼籲對台動武,因此北京雖表面上繼續呼喊和平統一的口號,但實際上已放棄了這一理念。

大陸國家主席習近平在中共19大描繪的「新時代」目標之一,就是實現統一,2050年要實現「中華民族偉大復興」的願景,也就是說最遲那時要將台灣置於控制之下。鄧聿文指出,2020年是一個特殊的節點,是中國計畫實現「全面小康」目標的期限,而且2021年則是中共建黨百年。若在此之前能讓台灣回歸中國版圖,對習近平來說無疑將是歷史性的成就。

鄧聿文強調,川普政府最近公布的國家安全戰略,不僅將中國和俄羅斯定義為「戰略對手」,而且承諾維護與台灣的緊密關係。這也將加速中國武力收復台灣的計畫,可能會促使北京決心儘早解決台灣問題。

《德國之聲中文網》更報導指,近期,中國大陸以台灣為目標進行一系列軍事演練、機艦繞台已成新常態,引起台灣輿論的強烈不安。去年12月,美國總統川普簽署一項法案,允許美國海軍艦隻停靠台灣港口。陸駐美公使李克新卻表示,美國軍艦抵達高雄之日,就是解放軍武力統一台灣之時。鄧聿文對此表示,雖然北京為此發動戰爭的可能性不大,這顯示出,中國領導人相信應會以武力收復台灣。而在中國的民眾中,也有越來越多的人支持這一主張。

(中時電子報)

文章來源:《德國之聲中文網》

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外媒:中國未來統一戰爭 首戰台海

圖為共軍南海艦隊野牛氣墊登陸艇,外媒稱,中國統一戰爭首戰為對台之戰。(圖/中國海軍及大陸軍網)

圖為共軍航母編隊遼寧艦今年1月出東海繞台灣演練。(圖/中國軍網)

大陸及香港媒體今天引用外媒稱,未來50年內,中國必須進行六場戰爭,這些戰爭都是中國必須進行的統一戰爭,而統一戰爭首戰就是台海戰爭。

大陸軍網及鳯凰網引述烏克蘭浪潮網報導稱,目前中國還是個沒有統一的大國,為了國家統一,未來50年內中國可能會進行6場戰爭,收復自鴉片戰爭後被割占的所有領土,實現完全統一;此一文章僅代表作者個人觀點,並不代表大陸官方動向。

第一場戰爭:台海之戰(2020—2025年)

2020年前,中國必需拿出統一的戰略方針,對台宣布國家統一最遲期限是2025年,要麼台灣接受和平統一,要麼進行武力統一。按照現在的情況分析,台灣必然拒統,中國大陸唯有武力統一。而這場中國的統一戰爭,是新中國成立後第一場現代化意義下的真正戰爭,是一場全面檢驗中國軍隊現代化戰力的戰爭。

在這場戰爭中,中國可能會輕易獲勝,也有可能艱難獲勝。因為事關美日對台參戰,甚至是出兵反攻大陸,中國必定是舉全國之力以抗美日而進行艱難而又慢長的大戰,這樣,這場戰爭當然艱難;如果美日不敢與中國作對,任由中國大陸收復台灣,台灣的軍隊當然不堪一擊,最多三個月可以全面控制台灣。

第二場戰爭:收復南海諸島(2025—2030年)

在中國統一台灣後,休整最多兩年,並在休整期間向南海周邊國家宣布中國武裝收復南海諸島的最後期限是在2028年。

此時美國絕不會甘心中國就此收復南海諸島,因為第一場戰爭中,美國或是不及參戰,或是參戰卻又無法阻擋中國統一台灣,已知中國的實力所在,所以不會也不敢明目張膽地與中國正面為敵,卻一定會暗地裡支助南海周邊某些國家,比如越南和菲律賓。他們唯有美國軍事相助時才敢與中國一戰。

南海戰役後,中國徹底突破第一島鏈,進軍和突破第二島鏈,中國的航空母艦真正可以隨意進軍大洋了,中國更加拓展自己的利益與關切了

第三場戰爭:收復藏南(2035—2040年)

中國和印度有漫長的邊界線,但真正引起兩國矛盾和對立的只有藏南這一塊地方。印度一直以來,視中國為假想敵,超過中國為印度發展的戰略目標。印度一方面自我發展,一方面從美、俄、歐等國大力引進高尖端軍事武器及技術,其軍事、經濟發展緊跟中國而起。

當第一、二戰爭結束後,中國已休養十年,這時中國無論是軍事還是經濟都是那時的世界性強國,中國在收復台灣和南海諸島後,軍事技術有了長足發展,海、陸、空、天武器都有了質的飛躍,許多軍事技術都處於國際領先水準,其時中國的軍事力量可能僅次於美國,居於世界上第二,印度在這場戰爭中是註定大敗。

四場戰爭:收復釣魚台島和琉球(2040—2045年)

時間到了二十一世紀中葉,中國已是真正的世界強國,當是時,日俄衰落,美印不前,中歐雄起,正是中國收復被日侵佔的釣魚島和流球的最好時機。

此時美國想管而無力管,歐洲則不關己事,漠不過問,俄國坐看好戲。最多半年,就可結束戰爭,中國大勝,日本只好承認戰敗的後果—無條件歸還釣魚台島和琉球。東海成為中國的內海。

第五場戰爭:統一外蒙古(2045—2050年)

前四場戰爭已結束,中國具備了武力統一外蒙的政治、軍事和外交的實力。弱去的美俄,絕不敢參戰。

第六場戰爭:收復被俄國侵佔的領土(2055—2060年)

現在中俄看似睦鄰友好,不過是為了共同對抗美國而不得不走在一起,其實暗潮湧動,相互戒備,俄羅斯在提防中國的強大崛起對其不利,中國一直不忘俄羅斯侵佔中國的國土,一有能力,中國必然要收復。

(中時電子報)

文章來源:中國將來必有的六場決定國運的生死大決戰