遼寧驚現罕見「神秘完美冰圈」高緯度才有 全球氣候寒冬將至!? 關鍵時刻 20180103-2 馬西屏 黃創夏 朱學恒

遼寧驚現罕見「神秘完美冰圈」高緯度才有 全球氣候寒冬將至!? 關鍵時刻 20180103-2 馬西屏 黃創夏 朱學恒
發佈日期:2018年1月3日 , 訂閱 66.7萬

遼寧驚現罕見「神秘完美冰圈」高緯度才有 全球氣候寒冬將至!?
加拿大寒冬-40度「雪地企鵝都要躲」 動物「急凍瞬間」分秒必爭!
法跨年歡慶另類習俗「火燒車」 暴民群聚聯手襲警「往死裡打」!?

《劉寶傑》官方粉絲團https://www.facebook.com/Paojye
《關鍵時刻》粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/CTimefans
《關鍵時刻》頻道訂閱:https://www.youtube.com/user/ettvCTim…
—–
File:

[ARNEWSLINE] Amateur Radio Newsline Report 2097 for Friday, January 05, 2018

Amateur Radio Newsline Report 2097 for Friday, January 5, 2018

Amateur Radio Newsline Report Number 2097 with a release date of Friday,
January 5 2018 to follow in 5-4-3-2-1.

The following is a QST. A licensing exam puts more than 100 new hams on
the air in Cuba. An Australian amateur group marks 60 years — and a
veteran grid square chaser recalls his successes! All this and more as
Amateur Radio Newsline Report 2097 comes your way right now.

**

BILLBOARD CART

**
ARRL’S INTERNATIONAL GRID CHASE HAS BEGUN

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: As hams start the new year learning the ins and outs of
the Maidenhead grid squares that mark locations for U.S. contacts, one
longtime radio operator in Texas recalls his own chase across the grid
and the hard-won success it ultimately brought him. Jim Damron N8TMW has
that story.

JIM: The dawn of a new year has brought the ARRL International Grid
Chase, which is challenging hams to operate on any band except 60 meters
in pursuit of as many different Maidenhead grid squares as they can
possibly work. Newsline managed to catch up with a veteran of this kind
of grid square victory – Pat Rose, W5OZI, of Junction, Texas. In 2010,
Pat became the second recipient of the ARRL’s Fred Fish Memorial Award.
The award is given to hams who successfully work all 488 grid squares in
the contiguous United States. Pat became the first ham to replicate on 6
meters what Fred Fish himself had accomplished before becoming a Silent
Key.

Pat told Newsline that he once believed working all 488 grids was
impossible. He said because it was a new award at the time he thought it
would be fun to try. He wrote in his email to us: [quote] “I had no
strategy, but I thought that with a good antenna and with a kilowatt
from a home-built linear amp I would have a chance at competing against
some big-time six-meter ops.”

He even ended up working some rare grids. He told us in his email:
[quote] “I finally worked KB8U, Russ in CM79 on June 17, 2010 for the
last one when he went back-packing there. I worked him I think the
second day he was there.  It was a  big surprise and I have thanked him
over and over again for his trip.” [endquote]

So as you consider this year’s event, remember Pat’s success and know
that persistence surely pays off: Pat has been licensed since 1948. He
was 17 years old when he hitchhiked from Austin, Texas to Dallas that
year to take the test. That was the first of his many successes since.

For Amateur Radio Newsline, I’m Jim Damron N8TMW.

**
DX CONVENTION GOES THE DISTANCE

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: April will be here before you know it – and so will the
International DX Convention, as we hear from Heather Embee KB3TZD.

HEATHER: If you’re wanting an early seat at the table for the
International DX Convention, you can secure yourself a spot in just a
few days. Registration opens on the 15th of January for the 69th annual
event.

The convention is sponsored by the Southern California DX Club and is
being held April 20th to 22nd at the Visalia Convention Center. The
keynote speech at Saturday’s banquet will focus on the Bouvet Island
DXpedition 3-Y-0-Z. The team of hams is scheduled to leave later this
month for the rare island, which is second on the DXCC most-wanted list.
Other activities at the California weekend convention will feature talks
by some of the world’s most accomplished DXpeditioners, sharing their
tips and their stories. To get more details visit their website
dxconvention dot org (dxconvention.org).

For Amateur Radio Newsline I’m Heather Embee KB3TZD

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: An important part of that weekend’s event is the
Intrepid Spirit Award conferred by the Intrepid-DX Group. It is named in
memory of Silent Key James McLaughlin WA2EWE/T6AF. James was among a
number of Americans killed in April of 2011 after an Afghan military
pilot opened fire. McLaughlin was working as a flight instructor in
Kabul at the time of his death.

Nominations for this year’s award winner are being accepted through the
15th of January. The award will be given on April 21st at the
International DX Convention.

Send nominations by email to intrepiddxgroup at gmail dot com
(intrepiddxgroup@gmail.com).

**

CUBAN AMATEURS SCORE HIGH MARKS

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: The latest licensing exam in Cuba has produced plenty of
new amateurs and quite a few impressive upgrades, as we hear from Kevin
Trotman N5PRE.

KEVIN: Radio amateurs in Cuba have proven themselves to be scholars. The
FRC, the Cuban Radio Federation, reports that 98 percent of the
candidates taking the licensing test on December 16th have passed. That
means Cuba will have 103 newly licensed hams, gaining call signs with a
CL prefix and 100 others qualified for upgrades to higher levels of
licensing, with call sign prefixes of CM and CO.

The FRC reports that this rate of success surpasses performance on the
previous exam by 8 percent.

The FRC announced that it was pleased with these latest test results and
hopes the addition of new licensed amateurs will increase radio access
to regions of Cuba that are mountainous and otherwise inaccessible. The
FRC is also reaching out increasingly to youngsters and YLs.

For Amateur Radio Newsline, I’m Kevin Trotman N5PRE.

(SOUTHGATE)

**

K2BSA ACTIVATION STARTS RADIO SCOUTS’ NEW YEAR

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: The new year is only a few days old but already radio
scouts have a busy agenda. We get those details from Bill Stearns NE4RD.

BILL: This week in Radio Scouting we have one activation of the K2BSA
callsign, the votes for officers are in at K2BSA, and we’re looking at
Radio Scouting Awards.

Chris Clark, W6CBC, will be activating K2BSA/6 at Polar Camp in
Idyllwild, CA, on Saturday January 13th.  Polar Camp will include more
than 250 Cub Scouts participating in winter activities. Chris will set
up a Radio Scouting station where Scouts can learn how to include Ham
Radios in all of their scouting adventures.

The K2BSA organization had its biannual voting of officers this winter
and the following will be the new leadership moving forward for a 2 year
term as soon as the voting is approved:  Jim Wilson, K5ND, will remain
President,  Bill Stearns, NE4RD, will become Vice President, Donald
Sonnefeld, KD2FIL, will remain Secretary, and Mike Crownover, AD5A, will
become Treasurer.

Amateur Radio continues to be relevant in Scouting through awards that
Scouts can earn in their various programs:

Cub Scouts can use Amateur Radio for a component of their Arrow of
Light, by communicating with a Scout in another country.  This can be
done at any time or during Jamboree on the Air.

Girl Scouts can earn the Radio and Wireless Technology Patch. With this
program and award, young women can learn about radio fundamentals,
community service, and careers in radio.

Boy Scouts can earn the Radio Merit Badge which teaches them about
wireless technologies, Amateur Radio direction finding and modern
methods of broadcast transmissions.  In addition to the merit badge, Boy
Scouts can earn the Morse Code Interpreter Strip by showing proficiency
in CW by copying and sending a message at 5 words per minute.  If a
scout earns their amateur radio license, they can get an Amateur Radio
Operator strip for their uniform as well.  Amateur Radio Operators
interested in helping scouts earn these awards, contact your local
council, chapter, and district leadership.

For more information on radio scouting, please visit our website at
www.k2bsa.net.

For Amateur Radio Newsline and the K2BSA Amateur Radio Association, this
is Bill Stearns, NE4RD

**

AUSTRALIAN AMATEURS PREP FOR 60th FIELD DAY

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: In Australia, one amateur radio club is marking 60 years
of being on the air by celebrating in a big way. For that story, we turn
to Ed Durrant DD5LP.

ED’S REPORT: Sunday February 25th, 2018 will see the 60th CCARC field
day (Hamfest) at the Wyong horse racing course in New South Wales,
Australia. The Central Coast ARC itself celebrated being 60 years old in
2017 and now “the largest gathering of Radio Amateurs in the Southern
Hemisphere” will hit its 60th edition in seven weeks’ time.

The racecourse is now owned by Racing New South Wales and a large high
quality, air conditioned marquee will be available to house all of the
commercial traders with the old under cover concourse area being
available for flea market (car boot) sellers, so come rain or wind,
visitors will be able to view goods undercover.

As always there is a full and overflowing lecture program and attendance
from the national society, the WIA and the QSL card bureau as well as
other local radio clubs.

The local “50-plus” radio station will be covering the event from an
on-site installation.

A big hit from last year, the drone flying demonstrations is being
brought back and this year the drones, which will also be available for
sale will be the “First Person View” type meaning the person flying the
drone sees what the drone sees.

The racecourse is conveniently located near to the main-line Wyong
railway station and there is even a free courtesy bus from the station
to the racecourse.

For the 60 years young Central Coast Amateur Radio Club, this is Ed DD5LP.

**
BREAK HERE: Time for you to identify your station. We are the Amateur
Radio Newsline, heard on bulletin stations around the world, including
W3BN, the 2-meter repeater of the Reading Radio Club in Reading,
Pennsylvania on Friday evenings at 8 p.m. local time.

**
HAM GRANTED PATENT FOR “INVISIBILITY CLOAK”

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: It’s no secret that hams are inventive. Paul Braun
WD9GCO tells us about one ham in New England whose latest invention has
won him yet another U.S. patent.

PAUL: The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has granted a Massachusetts
radio amateur a patent for an invisibility cloak that provides
deflective electromagnetic shielding for ships, spacecraft, antennas,
satellites, rockets, towers and other structures.

Inventor Nathan Cohen W1YW, the founder of Fractal Antenna Systems Inc.
issued a statement saying that while the company’s previous patent
covers an invisibility cloak itself, this technology can deflect
electromagnetic waves, leaving an object invisible to those waves. The
camouflage occurs at the level of heat and radio wavelengths. A press
release from the company noted that the cloaking is possible even over a
wide bandwidth. It can be used for defense and intelligence but also has
commercial applications for towers and antennas.

According to his QRZ profile, Nathan isn’t just a fractal antenna
specialist but an enthusiastic DXer.

This is the latest patent to be granted to the firm.

For Amateur Radio Newsline I’m Paul Braun WD9GCO.

(BUSINESS WIRE, QRZ)

**
MARKING ONE SHIP’S TRAGIC SINKING

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: Special Event stations exist to remind us of important
moments in world history. Jeremy Boot G4NJH tells us about one such
station operating in Ireland to honor those who died aboard a torpedoed
World War I ship.

JEREMY: If you hear the callsign EI100MCV anytime between now and the
end of the year, you are hearing a tribute to a World War I tragedy that
is marking 100 years. More than 500 people died after the Royal Mail
Ship Leinster was struck by a U-boat’s torpedoes just off the Irish
coast on the 10th of October in 1918. The ship’s sinking 15 miles from
Kingstown resulted in the most lives lost in the Irish sea. Many of
those who were not killed immediately by the torpedoes died in the
waters awaiting rescue. The Leinster was armed and its list of
passengers included soldiers who were heading back to the war.

The special station call sign contains the original call sign “MCV” from
the ship. Amateur radio operators will be on all bands but are operating
on or close to all amateur frequencies ending in the number 18. On 80
meters that would include 3.518, 3.618 and 3.718 and on 160 meters that
would include 1.918.

For Amateur Radio Newsline I’m Jeremy Boot G4NJH.

(IRTS, THE JOURNAL.IE)

**
SOUTH AFRICAN AMATEUR RADIO LEAGUE SEEKS AWARD NOMINEES

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: The South African Radio League is preparing for its
convention in Pretoria and it’s looking to honor deserving amateurs at
the gathering this April in Pretoria. Here’s more from John Williams
VK4JJW.

JOHN’S REPORT: In preparation for its national convention in April the
South African Radio League is accepting nominations for awards, as well
as nominations for council positions and motions for discussion. The
convention is being held on April 13th through 15th and is being hosted
by the Pretoria Amateur Radio Club.

All nominations are due by the 31st of January and should be sent to the
secretary via the email address secretary at sarl dot org dot za
(secretary@sarl.org.za.)

SARL is also reminding its members that the new editions of its Blue
Book and Diary of Events can be downloaded from the League’s website at
sarl dot org dot za (sarl.org.za). Since some contest rules have changed
and a new VHF/UHF contest has been introduced, it’s important to have
the most up-to-date edition. The Diary of Events will contain full
information about Summits on the Air, the Fauna and Flora program, SARL
awards and IARU awards.

For Amateur Radio Newsline, I’m John Williams VK4JJW.

(SARL)

**

WORLD OF DX

In the world of DX, be listening for the special call sign HH70A. The
Radio Club of Haiti is operating with that call sign to celebrate its
70th anniversary, which it is marking on March 29. Be listening on all
bands. Send QSLs via W3HNK.

Adrian EA1CYK is using the call sign OD5/EA1CYK while in Lebanon as a
member of the Spanish UNIFIL contingent. He will be there until May. His
QSL Manager is EA7LS.

Be listening for Pat N2IEN operating as A52PD from Bhutan from the
second to the fourteenth of January. QSLs go via NR6M.

Jim, WB2TJO, is active as 3D2JS from Fiji through mid-March. Listen for
Jim on 40-15 meters using CW, SSB and digital modes. Send QSLs via his
home callsign.

Alex UA1OJL is on King George Island in the South Shetland Islands where
he is active as RI1ANO until the 31st of March. Listen for him using the
special callsign RI50ANO to celebrate the 50th anniversary of
Bellingshausen Base where he is stationed. QSL Manager is RN1ON via Club
Log OQRS.

(OHIO-PENN DX)

**
KICKER: OUR AULD LANG SYNE-OFF

STEPHEN/ANCHOR: Finally, should old acquaintances be forgot? Not in
amateur radio, where eyeball QSOs and on-air contacts always keep us
connected. So as we begin 2018, let’s consider some of the top stories
we connected you with during the past year. Here’s Don Wilbanks AE5DW.

DON: What a year: Dayton Hamvention made its debut in a new location in
Xenia, Ohio. Pilot Brian Lloyd WB6RQN circled the globe calling QRZ in a
tribute to Amelia Earhart. TV’s “Last Man Standing” aired its final
sitcom episode about a ham radio family. A bankrupt Radio Shack closed
more than a thousand stores in the U.S. In the UK, Radio Caroline, the
former pirate broadcaster, went legit and got licensed. Radio Australia
ended its shortwave service. In the U.S., the Amateur Radio Parity Act
of 2017 was introduced on Capitol Hill where it remains stalled. Hams
responded to three major storms during Atlantic hurricane season as well
as earthquakes and wildfires around the world. Hams also tracked the
first total solar eclipse in more than three decades. Where will 2018
take us? Keep listening – and we’ll explore that answer together.
Meanwhile, we wish you, our listeners, a Happy New Year.

For Amateur Radio Newsline I’m Don Wilbanks AE5DW

**

NEWSCAST CLOSE: With thanks to Alan Labs; the ARRL; Business Wire; CQ
Magazine; Hap Holly and the Rain Report; the IARU; the Irish Radio
Transmitters Society; the Intrepid DX Group; the Journal; K2BSA;
Ohio-Penn DX Bulletin; QRZ; South African Radio League; Southgate
Amateur Radio News; Ted Randall’s QSO Radio Show; Wireless Institute of
Australia; WTWW Shortwave; and you our listeners, that’s all from the
Amateur Radio Newsline. Please send emails to our address at
newsline@arnewsline.org. More information is available at Amateur Radio
Newsline’s only official website at www.arnewsline.org.

For now, with Caryn Eve Murray, KD2GUT, at the news desk in New York,
and our news team worldwide, I’m Stephen Kinford N8WB in Wadsworth Ohio
saying 73 and as always we thank you for listening.

Amateur Radio Newsline(tm) is Copyright 2018. All rights reserved.

73
James-KB7TBT
www.arnewsline.org
www.ylsystem.org

__._,_.___

Posted by: James KB7TBT <kb7tbt@gmail.com>

電費貴也沒用 澳洲缺電4大兇手

電費貴也沒用 澳洲缺電4大兇手

2018-01-06 13:28聯合晚報 編譯季晶晶/綜合報導
澳洲電費近10年漲幅可觀,圖為澳洲電力工人在電線桿上維修。 圖/路透提供
澳洲電費近10年漲幅可觀,圖為澳洲電力工人在電線桿上維修。 圖/路透提供

澳洲廣播公司報導,澳洲電力產業正面臨危機,去年9月南澳首見全省大停電,稍後其他各省也出現電力短缺現象,未來每年夏天恐有缺電之虞。

但對大部分澳洲人來說,上述危機最明顯易見的影響是電費不斷漲價,但沒人願意承擔責任。事實真相是沒有快速見效的萬能解方。電費漲價並非植因於單一因素或決策,而是許多不同的政策,加上電力供應流程之中每一階段的壓力,匯集而成的惡果。

根據澳洲競爭及消費者委員會,澳洲國家電力市場(不含西澳和北領地在內)的零售用戶現在支付的電費,依實際價質計算比10年前高出44%。

電費帳單的金額高低取決於四項因素,每項都難辭其咎。

兇手1 電網費用

首先是傳輸電力的成本,由於澳洲幅員遼闊,將電力運輸至各地很昂貴,電網成本就占過去10年電費漲幅的40%。主因是當局同意業者投資興建更多基礎設施,由全民買單。

兇手2 零售成本

澳洲提供電力服務和向顧客收費的成本,占過去10年電費漲幅的26%。開放民營的原意是讓競爭促使降價,但因市場計價方式太複雜,許多顧客維持昂貴方案,未改選較便宜方案,零售商利潤大增。

而零售商要花錢行銷攬客,而且比起單一零售商,多家零售商反而有疊床架屋致成本倍增的問題。

兇手3 發電成本

即為批發費用,澳洲電力過去因人為政策造成供過於求,發電成本雖因此走低,但對利用化石燃料的電廠形成壓力,部分電廠封存或除役,結果變成酷夏時節電力供不應求,電價因此走升。

兇手4 政策影響

政府鼓勵安裝太陽能面板,透過電費帳單支付環保機制的成本,對住家和企業提供誘因,但減碳效果不佳。

澳洲電費

延伸閱讀

萬能科大1年發億元獎助學金 招生菁英數增80…

金門大停電原因 保護電驛做半套

缺電還是缺腦? 環團點名老電網該改革

台泥:和平電廠今可達130萬瓩滿載供電